Harivarasanam, a sacred devotional song dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of devotees. This soul-stirring hymn is recited during the closing ceremony at the Sabarimala Temple in Kerala, India. The lyrics of Harivarasanam, penned by Kumbakudi Kulathur Iyer, are not just a collection of words; they are a powerful expression of devotion that transcends time and resonates with spiritual energy.
Harivarasanam – The Origin and Meaning
Harivarasanam is a Sanskrit composition, and the word itself can be broken down into two parts – “Hari” meaning Lord Vishnu and “Varasanam” meaning the abode. The song, therefore, praises Lord Ayyappa as the abode of Lord Vishnu. Its deep spiritual meaning and the devotional fervor it invokes make Harivarasanam an integral part of the pilgrimage to Sabarimala.
The Poet – Kumbakudi Kulathur Iyer
Kumbakudi Kulathur Iyer, a renowned Sanskrit scholar and poet, is credited with crafting the divine verses of Harivarasanam. Born in 1865 in the village of Kulathur in Tamil Nadu, Iyer dedicated his life to the pursuit of knowledge and devotion to the divine. His poetic brilliance shines through in Harivarasanam, capturing the essence of Lord Ayyappa’s glory and grace.
Significance of Harivarasanam in Sabarimala Pilgrimage
Harivarasanam is a crucial element of the Sabarimala pilgrimage, which draws millions of devotees each year. The hymn is recited during the closing ritual, marking the moment when the sanctum sanctorum doors are closed for the night. Devotees believe that listening to or chanting Harivarasanam during this sacred moment brings blessings and divine energy.
Harivarasanam Lyrics – A Melodic Journey
The lyrics of Harivarasanam are not only spiritually significant but are also crafted with melodic beauty. The rhythmic flow of the verses and the devotion-laden words create an atmosphere of serenity and peace. The song has been set to a mesmerizing melody by the legendary musician K.J. Yesudas, enhancing its appeal and making it an unforgettable experience for listeners.
Harivarasanam lyrics in English
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
harivarāsanaṁ viśvamōhanam
haridadhīśvaraṁ ārādhyapādukam |
arivimardanaṁ nityanartanam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 1 ||
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
śaraṇakīrtanaṁ bhaktamānasam
bharaṇalōlupaṁ nartanālasam |
aruṇabhāsuraṁ bhūtanāyakam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 2 ||
praṇayasatyakaṁ prāṇanāyakam
praṇatakalpakaṁ suprabhāñcitam |
praṇavamandiraṁ kīrtanapriyam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 3 ||
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
turagavāhanaṁ sundarānanam
varagadāyudhaṁ vēdavarṇitam |
gurukr̥pākaraṁ kīrtanapriyam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 4 ||
tribhuvanārcitaṁ dēvatātmakam
trinayanaprabhuṁ divyadēśikam |
tridaśapūjitaṁ cintitapradam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 5 ||
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
bhavabhayāpahaṁ bhāvukāvakam
bhuvanamōhanaṁ bhūtibhūṣaṇam |
dhavalavāhanaṁ divyavāraṇam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 6 ||
kalamr̥dusmitaṁ sundarānanam
kalabhakōmalaṁ gātramōhanam |
kalabhakēsarīvājivāhanam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 7 ||
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
śritajanapriyaṁ cintitapradam
śrutivibhūṣaṇaṁ sādhujīvanam |
śrutimanōharaṁ gītalālasam
hariharātmajaṁ dēvamāśrayē || 8 ||
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā |
śaraṇaṁ ayyappā svāmi śaraṇaṁ ayyappā ||
Harivarasanam – Devotion in Every Note
The rendition of Harivarasanam by K.J. Yesudas has played a pivotal role in popularizing the hymn beyond the temple premises. Yesudas’ soulful voice, coupled with the profound lyrics, has made Harivarasanam a devotional anthem for Ayyappa devotees worldwide. The emotional depth conveyed through his rendition connects with the listener on a spiritual level.
Harivarasanam Lyrics in Different Languages
While the original Harivarasanam is in Sanskrit, its popularity has led to translations in various languages. The translated versions allow devotees from different linguistic backgrounds to connect with the divine energy embedded in the verses. Whether in Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, or Kannada, the essence of Harivarasanam remains intact, fostering a sense of unity among devotees.
Harivarasanam’s Global Reach
In the age of digital connectivity, Harivarasanam has transcended geographical boundaries. Online platforms and streaming services have made it accessible to Ayyappa devotees worldwide, contributing to its global reach. The hymn has become a source of solace and inspiration for those unable to physically partake in the Sabarimala pilgrimage.
Harivarasanam and Spiritual Healing
The spiritual resonance of Harivarasanam extends beyond religious rituals. Many believers and spiritual seekers turn to this hymn for solace, peace, and healing. The calming effect of the melody, combined with the profound meaning of the lyrics, creates a sacred space for meditation and introspection.
Impact on Contemporary Music
Harivarasanam has not only influenced devotional music but has also left its mark on contemporary music. Artists from various genres have been inspired by its melodic richness and have incorporated elements of the hymn into their compositions. This fusion of traditional devotional music with modern sounds showcases the timeless appeal of Harivarasanam.
Harivarasanam in Popular Culture
Over the years, Harivarasanam has found its way into various forms of popular culture. It has been featured in movies, television programs, and cultural events, further cementing its place in the hearts of people beyond the religious context. The hymn’s timeless beauty and universal themes make it a versatile piece that resonates across diverse audiences.
Conclusion
In the tapestry of devotional music, Harivarasanam stands out as a masterpiece that weaves together spirituality, melody, and timeless devotion. Its journey from the sacred precincts of Sabarimala to the global stage is a testament to its universal appeal. Harivarasanam continues to be a source of inspiration, solace, and divine connection for millions, embodying the essence of devotion that knows no boundaries. As the verses echo in the hearts of Ayyappa devotees, Harivarasanam remains an enduring symbol of faith, unity, and the eternal connection between the devotee and the divine.
